Black Sabbath was formed in Birmingham in 1968. Members include; Tony Iommi, Geezer Butler, Ozzy Osbourne, Adam Wakeman, Tommy Clufetos. Discography includes; Black Sabbath (1970), Paranoid (1970), Master of Reality (1971), Vol. 4 (1972), Sabbath Bloody Sabbath (1973), Sabotage (1975), Technical Ecstasy (1976), Never Say Die! (1978), Heaven and Hell (1980), Mob Rules (1981), Born Again (1983), Seventh Star (1986), The Eternal Idol (1987), Headless Cross (1989), Tyr (1990), Dehumanizer (1992), Cross Purposes (1994), Forbidden (1995), 13 (2013). Tours include; Black Sabbath Tour 1970, Paranoid Tour 1970–1971, Master of Reality Tour 1971–1972, Vol. 4 Tour 1972–1973, Sabbath Bloody Sabbath Tour 1973–1974, Sabotage Tour 1975–1976, Technical Ecstasy Tour 1976–1977, Never Say Die! Tour 1978, Heaven & Hell Tour 1980–1981, Mob Rules Tour 1981–1982, Born Again Tour 1983, Seventh Star Tour 1986, Eternal Idol Tour 1987, Headless Cross Tour 1989, Tyr Tour 1990, Dehumanizer Tour 1992, Cross Purposes Tour 1994, Forbidden Tour 1995, Ozzfest Tour 1997, European Tour 1998, Reunion Tour 1999, Ozzfest Tour 1999, US Tour 1999, European Tour 1999, Ozzfest Tour 2001, Ozzfest Tour 2004, European Tour 2005, Ozzfest Tour 2005, Black Sabbath Reunion Tour, 2012–2014, The End Tour 2016–2017.